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- 2026-03-10 08:28:05
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- "Childhood obesity is the starting point for adult diseases"
- by Son, Hyung Min Oct 27, 2025 06:09am
- Professor Kyoung-gon Kim of the Department of Family Medicine at Gachon University Gil Medical Center "Obesity is no longer just a matter of appearance. Especially in growing children and adolescents, obesity is the starting point for adult diseases like diabetes and hypertension, and a factor that determines lifelong health. It must be approached as a disease, not just simple weight management." Professor Kyoung-gon Kim of Department of Family Medicine at Gachon University Gil Medical Center, during a recent meeting with DailyPharm, emphasized that obesity is clearly a disease that requires proactive, early intervention. If neglected, it leads to risks of future cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and liver disease. The importance of treating obesity in children and adolescents, not just adults, is gaining attention. The Korean Society for the Study of Obesity (KSSO) recently released its 'Obesity Fact Sheet 2025,' which reported that while the obesity rate in children and adolescents has slightly decreased in the last five years, nearly three out of 10 are still classified as obese. According to the fact sheet, an analysis of the prevalence of overweight and obesity from 2014 to 2023 showed an increasing trend until 2020, which reversed to a decrease after 2021. The prevalence of obesity in boys increases from age 8, peaking at 28.3% at age 14. For girls, the rate increases after age 16, reaching 26.7%. The higher the parents' Body Mass Index (BMI), the higher the probability of obesity in their children; children whose parents are in obesity class 2 or higher are more than five times more likely to be obese. The problem lies with the comorbidities of obesity. There is an increasing incidence of Type 2 diabetes and adult chronic diseases among overweight and obese children and adolescents. Professor Kim stated, "Ten years ago, Type 2 diabetes in children and adolescents was rare, but recently, we see it frequently in the hospital. Most cases are caused by obesity. Since obesity starts earlier and lasts longer in childhood, it shortens healthy life expectancy and increases the risk of complications." The long-term impact of obesity is closely related to the 'timing of exposure.' If chronic diseases or other comorbidities occur during the growth period due to being overweight, there are concerns about a lifelong financial burden of medical care, reduced quality of life, and the onset of complications. Professor Kim said, "Adult obesity often occurs after other diseases are already present, but when obesity begins at a young age, the impact lasts a lifetime." He stressed, "Child and adolescent obesity is not just an aesthetic issue but a problem that leads to future risks of cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and liver disease." Professor Kim further stated, "Just as uncontrolled hypertension leads to cerebral hemorrhage, heart disease, or kidney damage, obesity itself is a disease that causes organ damage," and added, "It must be understood as a physiological abnormality, not just an appearance problem." "Obesity is not a lack of willpower…requires therapeutic approach" Professor Kim particularly emphasized that lifestyle modification alone has limitations in treating obesity. He argued that if weight loss is difficult for adults with obesity in terms of willpower, it is much harder for adolescents, who are still growing, to suppress their own appetite. Professor Kim stated, "Appetite is not a matter of willpower; it is a biological response involving the action of various neurological and hormonal substances secreted by the pituitary gland and adipose tissue," and added, "For this reason, weight loss is difficult with the 'eat less' approach." Recently, the treatment paradigm has been changing with the emergence of additional new obesity drugs, such as the Glucagon-like Peptide-1 (GLP-1) class of drugs. Consequently, the concept of treatment is gradually taking root among overweight and obese adult patients. Professor Kim assessed, "In the past, obesity treatments were centered on appetite suppression, but with the emergence of GLP-1 class drugs, we can now regulate the physiological mechanism itself. The perception of treatment among patients has also changed significantly due to recently launched treatments, and cases of actively considering drug therapy are increasing." However, the use of these drugs in the child and adolescent population is limited. Currently, only orlistat drugs, 'Saxenda (liraglutide)' and 'Wegovy (semaglutide)' are approved for use in patients aged 12 and older in Korea. On the other hand, obesity drugs approved relatively recently for adult patients, such as 'Qsymia (phentermine·topiramate)' and 'Mounjaro (tirzepatide),' are still not available for use in obese children and adolescents in Korea. Professor Kim assessed, "Government regulations are too strict. There are no approved drugs for children under 12, and the options for those over 12 are limited." He argued, "If efficacy and safety are proven through studies in Korean patients, the government must actively consider approving additional medications." In the case of some new obesity drugs like Qsymia, they are already being used for adolescent patients in the U.S. While concerns about misuse and abuse may arise, the expert view is that it is premature to make a rash judgment, given the current lack of treatment options. Professor Kim said, "Qsymia is already approved as an adolescent obesity treatment in the U.S." He said, "Considering the circumstance in Korea, the potential for adolescent misuse and abuse is low. Overly stringent regulations due to concerns about misuse are undesirable." Beyond the case of children and adolescents, the societal perception that obesity is a disease remains low. While prevention is most important in child and adolescent obesity, experts believe that proactive treatment is necessary once the disease stage has been reached. Professor Kim stated, "Drug therapy is maximized only when based on a healthy lifestyle." However, he added, "Adolescents with severe obesity or those with complications such as hypertension, elevated liver enzymes, or Type 2 diabetes need to consider drug treatment actively." Professor Kim emphasized, "For adolescents, for whom lifestyle modification is more challenging than for adults, drug therapy should be combined with education to maintain healthy eating habits and physical activity in the long term."
- Company
- ‘Reimb targeted therapies for Stage IV gastric cancer'
- by Son, Hyung Min Oct 24, 2025 06:15am
- A targeted therapy option for gastric cancer that demonstrated exceptional survival extension benefits in Asian patients is on the verge of being listed for insurance reimbursement in Korea. If reimbursed, the medical community expects the improved access to the new drug will contribute to improving the persistently low survival rates among metastatic gastric cancer patients. 아스텔라스 According to industry sources on the 24th, the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service (HIRA) plans to convene its 8th Cancer Disease Deliberation Committee meeting later this month. Among the treatments likely to be reviewed, Astellas' gastric cancer drug ‘Vyloy (zolbetuximab)’ is a prominent candidate. Vyloy is the first new drug introduced in the gastric cancer field in 14 years since HER2-targeted therapies, and it was the world's first drug approved for patients with Claudin 18.2-positive metastatic gastric cancer. It was approved in Korea last September. The treatment is an IgG1 monoclonal antibody that binds selectively to Claudin 18.2, a protein expressed in the stomach. It works by binding to the Claudin-18.2 protein expressed on gastric epithelial tumor cells. Claudins are a type of protein that regulates the exchange of cellular molecules and maintains cell junctions. They are expressed at limited levels in healthy tissues but are overexpressed in certain solid tumors. Among these, Claudin-18.2 is known to be expressed in gastrointestinal cancers such as gastric and pancreatic cancer. This protein is expressed in approximately 38% of all gastric cancer patients, which far exceeds the HER2-positive population (10-15%). Unlike lung or breast cancer, where various targeted and immunotherapy drugs have emerged to improve survival rates, gastric cancer has long been a barren field for targeted therapy. This is because biomarkers capable of targeting metastatic gastric cancer cells were limited. This stands in stark contrast to lung cancer, where the relative survival rate at the metastatic stage more than doubled from 4.9% in 2011 to 12.9% in 2022. Until now, approximately 90% of metastatic gastric cancer patients diagnosed as HER2-negative have had virtually no available targeted therapy options. The introduction of Vyloy has provided new treatment opportunities for about 40% of patients, leading the clinical field to regard it as a paradigm shift in gastric cancer treatment. Vyloy showed exceptional survival benefit in Asian patient populations, including Koreans. According to the SPOTLIGHT clinical, which was conducted in Claudin18.2-positive, HER2-negative metastatic gastric cancer patients, the median progression-free survival (PFS) in the Vyloy group was 12.55 months for Asian patients, longer than the 9.69 months for non-Asian patients. Overall survival (OS) also exceeded that of non-Asian patients at 21.49 months versus 16.99 months. Dae-young Zang, president of the Korean Gastric Cancer Association (Department of Hemato-Oncology, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital), emphasized, “The Korean subgroup analysis of the pivotal study showed that median overall survival was 30 months — nearly double that of the placebo group. Vyloy represents a significant therapeutic advancement that can substantially improve survival outcomes for Korean patients with metastatic gastric cancer.” KGCA recommends Vyloy at the ‘strongest level’...reimbursement needed Reflecting this data, the Korean Gastric Cancer Association issued a ‘strong recommendation’ in January this year via its official journal JGC (Journal of Gastric Cancer) for Vyloy as a first-line therapy for HER2-negative, Claudin18.2-positive metastatic gastric cancer patients. However, Vyloy's clinical value is not being fully realized on site. This is because it is not yet reimbursed by national health insurance, leaving many patients unable to afford the high treatment costs. Metastatic gastric cancer is a disease with a pronounced survival gap based on income level. According to Statistics Korea data, the mortality risk for the lowest income group among gastric cancer patients in Korea is 1.72 times higher than that of the highest income group. This structure effectively means that the burden of treatment costs determines survival. In contrast, Japan approved the drug and granted its reimbursement simultaneously last March, with over 3,000 patients already receiving Vyloy treatment. Considering that Japan's gastric cancer incidence rate per 100,000 people is similar to Korea's (Japan: 27.6, Korea: 27), Korea's delayed coverage is leading to a clear gap in treatment accessibility. South Korea is a globally recognized leader in gastric cancer treatment. The 5-year relative survival rate for all gastric cancer patients reaches 77.5%, and for localized gastric cancer confined to the stomach, it is 97.4%, approaching a cure. As of 2022, approximately 62% of gastric cancer patients in South Korea are diagnosed at an early, localized stage, supporting this achievement. However, even within this early-diagnosis-focused structure, blind spots persist. The medical community is increasingly focusing on the low survival rates of metastatic (stage IV) gastric cancer patients. Accounting for about 10% of all gastric cancer patients, these individuals face difficulty in receiving treatment because the cancer has already spread at the time of diagnosis. The actual 5-year relative survival rate for metastatic gastric cancer patients in Korea is 7.5%, meaning only 7 out of 100 patients survive beyond 5 years. This is the lowest among the five major cancers, showing a significant gap compared to lung cancer (12.9%), colorectal cancer (20.6%), breast cancer (49%), and thyroid cancer (63.7%). The average survival period is also only about one and a half years. Zang said, “As a global leader in gastric cancer care, Korea should act swiftly to provide reimbursement for Vyloy to offer an opportunity for survival to patients and drive innovation in gastric cancer treatment worldwide.”
- Company
- Metalyse is approved for acute ischemic stroke in KOR
- by Son, Hyung Min Oct 24, 2025 06:14am
- Boehringer Ingelheim Korea (General Manager: Anna-Maria Boie) announced on the 23rd that the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety approved Metalyse (tenecteplase) as a treatment for acute ischemic stroke in adults on October 2. The approval marks the first new option introduced for acute ischemic stroke in roughly two decades, following Actilyse (alteplase), which had then expanded its indication to acute ischemic stroke in 2002. Metallase is a recombinant protein drug that contains the active ingredient tenecteplase. Tenecteplase replaces three sites in the protein structure of ‘alteplase’, the active ingredient in the existing standard treatment option for acute ischemic stroke, Actilyse. A meta-analysis of data from 11 clinical trials involving 7,545 patients worldwide showed that Metalyse demonstrated a significantly higher rate of functional recovery (mRS 0–1) at 3 months compared with Actilyse, with a comparable safety profile. Based on this evidence, the Korean Stroke Society published a scientific statement in the Journal of Clinical Neurology in July recommending Metalyse as an alternative therapeutic option to Actilyse for acute ischemic stroke. Furthermore, multiple global clinical trials have confirmed that Metalyse offers several advantages over Actilyse in terms of half-life, fibrin selectivity, and PAI-1 resistance. Metalyse’s half-life is approximately 22 minutes, which is longer-lasting than Actilyse (approximately 3.5 minutes). Its fibrin selectivity, which shows how precisely the drug acts on fibrin—the main component of thrombi—is approximately 15 times higher than existing treatments. Its resistance to PAI-1, a protein that inhibits thrombolysis in the body, is approximately 80 times higher. Ina Hwang, Executive Head of the Specialty Care Franchise at Boehringer Ingelheim Korea, stated, “With the globally validated Metalyse now available for full use in the domestic acute ischemic stroke treatment setting, we will continue to collaborate with Korean healthcare providers to ensure more patients can receive Metalyse’s rapid and effective treatment benefit.” Metalyse has been approved for acute ischemic stroke in numerous countries worldwide, including the UK, Europe, Australia, and New Zealand. In Asia, its commercial launch was recently completed in China. The European Stroke Organisation (ESO) and Canadian Stroke Best Practice Guidelines strongly recommend Metalyse as an alternative therapy to alteplase, while the Australian and New Zealand guidelines also specify Metalyse as a first-line therapy.
- Company
- "Lirafugratinib demonstrated to selectively inhibit FGFR2"
- by Hwang, byoung woo Oct 24, 2025 06:13am
- Clinical data for HLB’s FGFR2-targeted anti-cancer drug, 'lirafugratinib,' were presented at the ESMO Congress 2025 (European Society for Medical Oncology). Professor Richard Kim of the Moffitt Cancer Center in the U.S., who participated as a clinician in the study, discussed lirafugratinib’s differentiation, clinical significance, and potential for future approval with DailyPharm at the conference. Professor Kim explained, "Biliary tract cancer (BTC) remains a rare cancer with limited treatment options. The small patient population and high development difficulty have slowed the introduction of new drugs," and added, "In the U.S., about 12,000-14,000 new cases are diagnosed annually, and FGFR2 fusions are confirmed in 10-15% of these patients." He further stated, "The first-line standard of care is chemotherapy combined with immunotherapy. For second-line and later lines, FOLFOX is primarily used, but response rates are low. Identifying the FGFR2 mutation is a key step that opens new treatment opportunities." Selective FGFR2 inhibition…reduces toxicity, overcomes resistance Professor Richard Kim of the Moffitt Cancer Center in the U.S.In the poster presentation at ESMO Congress 2025, Professor Kim shared data on the response rate and tolerability of lirafugratinib in patients with BTC and non-BTC solid tumors harboring FGFR2 alterations. This presentation expanded on the interim results previously disclosed at ENA 2024 ('ReFocus' study), strengthening the follow-up clinical evidence focused on the FGFR2 mutation. Professor Kim said, "Existing approved drugs, such as pemigatinib (Pemazyre) and futibatinib (Lytgobi), are Pan-FGFR agents that inhibit FGFR1-4, often leading to FGFR1-related toxicity." He emphasized, "Lirafugratinib significantly enhances safety by selectively inhibiting only FGFR2." According to HLB, lirafugratinib is designed as an irreversible FGFR2-selective inhibitor. Through a motion-based drug design strategy based on molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, it minimizes binding to FGFR1, 3, and 4, thereby lowering toxicity while enhancing FGFR2 selectivity. In the clinical trial, treatment-related adverse events (TRAEs) reported were mostly low-grade, reversible, and manageable with dose adjustments, with a treatment discontinuation rate of less than 2%. Off-isoform toxicities, such as hyperphosphatemia and diarrhea, were rarely observed. Professor Kim assessed that "Lirafugratinib has more potent FGFR2 inhibition compared to existing drugs and showed activity even in areas where existing drugs have shown resistance, such as gatekeeper mutations and kinase domain mutations," and added, "Anti-cancer activity was observed not only in FGFR2 fusions but also in amplification and mutations." " Response observed in resistant patients…a 2nd-generation inhibitor" At ESMO Congress 2025, Professor Kim defined lirafugratinib as a 2nd-generation FGFR inhibitor that addresses the limitations of 1st-generation FGFR inhibitors. He noted, "If pemigatinib and futibatinib are 1st-generation, lirafugratinib is a 2nd-generation FGFR2 inhibitor capable of overcoming resistance and managing multiple mutations." He added, "Anti-cancer response was observed not only in patients without prior FGFR inhibitor experience but also in patients who developed resistance to existing drugs." According to the ReFocus clinical results presented at the ESMO Congress 2025 and the ENA 2024, the objective response rate (ORR) was 37% in patients with non-CCA (non-biliary tract cancer) solid tumors harboring FGFR2 fusions. The median duration of response (DoR) was 7.3 months, and the 6-month response maintenance rate was 61%. Notably, response rates of 75% were reported in NSCLC patients, 46% in pancreatic cancer, and 67% in ovarian cancer, showing meaningful therapeutic effects across various solid tumors with FGFR2 alterations. Expanded uner the tumor-agnostic strategy…"Targeting the FGFR2 mutation" Another core aspect of lirafugratinib development is its 'tumor-agnostic' strategy. The FGFR2 mutation is commonly found in over 10 types of solid tumors, including BTC, pancreatic, lung, breast, ovarian, and gastric cancers. Professor Kim stated, "Lirafugratinib targets the FGFR2 mutation itself, not a specific cancer type." He added, "This approach provides a basis for future expansion into various solid tumors as a combination or monotherapy." The ReFocus study also showed that the non-BTC patient population accounted for over half of the total patients, and a similar anti-cancer response pattern was observed across various solid tumors with FGFR2 mutations. This strategy differs from existing FGFR inhibitors, which primarily target a single cancer type. Currently, HLB reportedly plans to submit a New Drug Application (NDA) for lirafugratinib's BTC indication to the U.S. FDA as early as this year, or by early next year. Professor Richard Kim expressed an optimistic outlook regarding the likelihood of future approval. Professor Kim emphasized, "Based on the data so far, we believe approval is possible. Once the clinical results are finalized, it will be a sufficiently strong candidate for FDA approval." He also said, "Lirafugratinib is a well-balanced drug in terms of both efficacy and safety," and added, "As more clinical evidence accumulates, its introduction as a first-line treatment that could potentially replace chemotherapy is considerable." Meanwhile, HLB and its subsidiary, Elevar Therapeutics, are preparing to present the primary efficacy data for lirafugratinib at ASCO GI 2026.
- Company
- BTN1A1 effective in PD-L1–negative, resistant tumors
- by Hwang, byoung woo Oct 23, 2025 06:12am
- STCube is venturing into one of immuno-oncology’s uncharted territories. The company has been exploring therapeutic responses of its first-in-class BTN1A1-targeting drug candidate, Nelmastobart, in patients with PD-L1–negative or PD-1-resistant tumors, marking the first step toward realizing precision immunotherapy. At the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) 2025 Congress, STCube presented two studies: an investigator-initiated trial and a preclinical study. The investigator-initiated trial demonstrated a correlation between BTN1A1 expression levels and progression-free survival, while the preclinical study showed the complementary effect of BTN1A1 inhibition when combined with chemotherapy. Dailypharm met with Seung-han Yoo, Chief Scientific Officer (CSO) of STCube, and Soo-hyeon Lee, Professor of Medical Oncology at Korea University Anam Hospital, in Berlin to discuss the significance of the research and future plans. Poster Presentation by Professor Soo-hyeon Lee (Korea University Anam Hospital) “Efficacy observed in PD-L1–negative patients, new potential found for precision immunotherapy” According to the company, BTN1A1 is a target first identified globally by STCube and is an immune checkpoint protein that acts independently of PD-L1. BTN1A1 shows minimal expression in normal tissues but high expression in tumor cells, making it both a therapeutic target and a potential predictive biomarker. CSO Yoo explained, “BTN1A1 is highly expressed in tumors where PD-L1 is rarely expressed, particularly colorectal cancer and non-small cell lung cancers. It has the potential to open a new response pathway in patient groups unresponsive to existing immune checkpoint inhibitors.” The ESMO presentation featured interim analysis results from an ongoing Phase 1b/2 investigator-initiated clinical trial for metastatic colorectal cancer at Korea University Anam Hospital, focusing on differences in progression-free survival by degree of BTN1A1 expression. The preclinical poster confirmed that BTN1A1 expression actually increases after chemotherapy. CSO Yoo stated, “Unlike how PD-L1 is primarily expressed in rapidly growing tumor cells, BTN1A1 is highly expressed in slow-growing cells that remain after treatment—specifically, dormant tumor cells. This allows for a complementary effect when combined with chemotherapy.” He added, “In the study, tumor suppression was significantly enhanced when BTN1A1 inhibitors were co-administered with standard anticancer drugs like FOLFOX (folinic acid + fluorouracil + oxaliplatin) and FOLFIRI (folinic acid + fluorouracil + irinotecan) for colorectal cancer, FOLFIRI for lung cancer, and docetaxel for lung cancer. The findings suggest we could consider adopting a combination strategy for patients resistant to PD-1 inhibitors.” “Extends revival in BTN1A1-High patients... will acclerate biomarker clinical trials” A correlation between BTN1A1 expression levels and clinical response was also observed in the ongoing colorectal cancer investigator-initiated clinical trial (Phase 1b/2) at Korea University Anam Hospital. STCube CSO Seung-han Yoo CSO Yoo, analyzed, “The higher the BTN1A1 expression, the more pronounced the response. The median progression-free survival (mPFS) was 6.3 months in the patient group with a BTN1A1 H-Score of 250 or higher, 4.2 months in the 150-249 group, and 4.0 months in the group below 150.” These results represent an improvement over the average 2-3 months seen with existing standard third-line therapies. Based on this, the company is actively advancing its biomarker-based clinical strategy targeting BTN1A1-positive patients and is preparing to initiate dosing in its company-led Phase II trial for non-small cell lung cancer by the end of this year. On this day, Professor Lee summarized the clinical significance of the BTN1A1 inhibitor into four points, in addition to the explanation provided by CSO Yoo. “It presents new possibilities for cancer types unresponsive to existing PD-1-centric therapies and can serve as a combination partner for PD-1-resistant or refractory patients. Alongside the significance of biomarker-based clinical design, its minimal toxicity when combined positions it to evolve into a safe immuno-oncology platform.” Professor Lee further evaluated, “While PD-1 combination therapy can sometimes cause unexpected immune-related adverse reactions, BTN1A1 inhibitors do not add toxicity when combined with existing drugs. In fact, their high safety profile makes them suitable as new combination partners.” Lee added that no immune-related adverse reactions were reported in actual patient administration, but noted that confirming long-term and large-scale safety remains a subsequent task. “Will build data and explore global collaboration… to realize precision immunotherapy” The company plans to use these results as clinical evidence for its BTN1A1-based precision immunotherapy platform and accelerate the expansion of its subsequent pipeline. Specifically, it intends to secure additional clinical data for colorectal and lung cancer by early next year and then formally initiate technology transfer discussions with global pharmaceutical companies. In the long term, the strategy is to build a precision immunotherapy portfolio centered on BTN1A1 inhibitors to address unmet needs in the post-PD-1 market. CSO Yoo added, “BTN1A1 could be the missing link explaining immune responses not accounted for by PD-L1. We will work step-by-step to demonstrate the potential of precision immuno-oncology through clinical data.”
- Company
- "AI pathology analysis changes trt paradigm…Lunit presents"
- by Hwang, byoung woo Oct 23, 2025 06:11am
- At the European Society for Medical Oncology conference (ESMO Congress 2025), Lunit presented new clinical evidence for its Artificial Intelligence (AI) pathology analysis. The results are particularly significant as Lunit demonstrated that AI can distinguish treatment response in a subset of proficient mismatch repair (pMMR) colorectal cancer (CRC) patients, a group that typically shows little response to immunotherapy. DailyPharm met with Im Yu-ju, Medical Director of Lunit's Oncology Group (Hematology-Oncology Specialist), at ESMO 2025 to discuss the clinical significance and future vision of the research. Oral presentation by Lunit at the ESMO Congress 2025. "Predicting treatment response from a single Slide... AI biomarker proves utility" Lunit presented two abstracts utilizing its AI biomarker platform, Lunit SCOPE. In particular, Oral Presentation detailing the results of a joint study with Professor Chiara Cremolini's research team at the University of Pisa garnered attention. The study's core objective was to predict the therapeutic effect of atezolizumab (Tecentriq) combination therapy using Lunit's AI pathology platform, 'Lunit SCOPE.' Im explained, "pMMR colorectal cancer is a notoriously intractable cancer that barely responds to immunotherapy. However, this study allowed us to identify a specific patient subgroup that benefits from the addition of immunotherapy." Im emphasized, "We quantified the tumor microenvironment (TME) using only conventional H&E (Hematoxylin & Eosin-stained slide) slides, without the need for new tests or tissue collection, to predict treatment response. This result shows that AI can possess clinical utility as a biomarker." H&E slides are standard stained tissue slides made from most patient specimens during pathological diagnosis. The clinical applicability is high because they can be used without additional testing. In the study, researchers analyzed pathology slides from 161 patients using Lunit SCOPE to quantify the density of six cell types, including lymphocytes and tumor cells. Subsequently, they stratified patients into two groups (A/B). The analysis showed that in the atezolizumab combination group, Group A demonstrated improvement in both progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) compared to Group B. Notably, this difference was observed only in the combination arm, but not in the chemotherapy monotherapy group, proving Lunit SCOPE to be an immunotherapy-specific predictive indicator. "AI incorporated complex immune response...AI refines tumor microenvironment analysis" The key finding of this research is its complex interpretation of the tumor microenvironment (TME), moving beyond simple cell density analysis. Im stated, "The response to immunotherapy is a comprehensive result of complex immune factors, including T-cell infiltration, antigen presentation pathways, and neoantigens, not just PD-L1 expression." She added, "Lunit SCOPE quantifies these multi-layered variables through AI pathology analysis and presents them in an interpretable format." Im Yu-ju, Medical Director of LunitIn particular, this model moved beyond the traditional inflamed-centric classification by incorporating the interplay between various cells, including endothelial cells and fibroblasts. Im added, "Along with lymphocyte distribution, the proportion of dividing tumor cells was the highest contributor to predicting response," and said, "AI has overcome the limitations of conventional single-factor-based biomarkers." Furthermore, Im said, "Although it varies by slide size, the analysis of a single slide typically takes 5–10 minutes. Even large-volume data can be processed within tens of minutes." She stated, "This speed allows the results to be immediately referenced concurrently with the clinical interpretation process." Lunit, which has attended ESMO for five consecutive years since 2021, is leveraging this research to expand collaboration discussions with global pharmaceutical companies. Im said, "Since many immune checkpoint inhibitors are already approved, collaboration is more active in companion diagnostics for subsequent indications and new drug development, rather than new clinical trials," and added, "We are accumulating evidence through investigator-initiated clinical trial data," "We are concurrently researching biomarkers for next-generation anti-cancer drugs like BiTE (Bispecific T-cell Engager) and ADC based on Lunit SCOPE IO," said Im and mentioned, "Our goal is to establish the technology as a practical treatment predictive tool through collaboration with partner pharmaceutical companies from the clinical trial stage." "AI, a New Partner in Drug Development... Expanding to ADC and TKI" At the annual ESMO conference, presentations on new modalities, such as ADCs, are consistently featured alongside those on immunotherapies. Lunit is also expanding its AI biomarker research in these areas. Im stated, "In the ADC field, global pharmaceutical companies are actively adopting digital pathology AI-based Companion Diagnostics (CDx), where Lunit's analysis technology can significantly contribute." Lunit is currently developing biomarkers for ADC drugs using IHC analysis of immunostained slides and is also building a TKI response-prediction model using morphological pattern analysis. Im also added, "If AI quantifies drug-specific response patterns, it will allow us to connect both companion diagnostics and patient-specific treatment in the future." At this ESMO Congress 2025, Lunit also presented research on renal cell carcinoma and non-small cell lung cancer in addition to colorectal cancer. In the renal cell carcinoma study, the immune-activated patient group showed a significantly higher ORR of 60.5% in the nivolumab + ipilimumab combination therapy compared to the non-activated group (23.2%). In the NSCLC study, the immune-activated phenotype showed a superior response in a Japanese multi-center patient cohort, confirming the reproducibility of the AI model. Im said, "AI pathology analysis is not limited to a specific cancer type." She added, "We are conducting multi-cancer expansion studies to apply it to early treatment stages and adjuvant therapies." Ultimately, the assessment is that AI is no longer a future technology but becoming established as a practical tool that is changing treatment strategies in real-world clinical settings. Im concluded, "AI pathology analysis is not limited to a specific cancer type. Lunit is conducting multi-cancer expansion studies so that it can be applied to early treatment stages and adjuvant therapies."
- Company
- Boehringer withdraws 1 lawsuit over unlisted Trajenta patent
- by Kim, Jin-Gu Oct 22, 2025 06:11am
- Product photo of Trajenta Boehringer Ingelheim has voluntarily withdrawn one of its ongoing patent disputes involving unlisted Trajenta (linagliptin) patents. Attention is focused on whether this withdrawal will lead to the conclusion of other ongoing disputes, as Boehringer Ingelheim has been pursuing unlisted patent challenges even after the launch of Trajenta generics. According to the pharmaceutical industry, on October 21 Boehringer Ingelheim voluntarily withdrew a lawsuit seeking to cancel a patent invalidation ruling against 16 companies, including Genuone Sciences, on October 20. The patent was registered under the name "Treatment of Diabetes in Patients with Insufficient Glycemic Control Despite Therapy with Oral or Non-oral Agents for Diabetes." It involves the combination of linagliptin and sulfonylurea (SU). This patent was one of the unlisted Trajenta-related patents. Boehringer Ingelheim filed this patent in January 2020, and it was registered with the Korean Intellectual Property Office in April 2022. However, it was not listed in the Ministry of Food and Drug Safety (MFDS) patent registry. Generic companies, anticipating the launch of Trajenta generics in June 2023, challenged this unlisted patent to alleviate patent risk. Companies that filed the invalidation trial included Genuone Sciences, Kukje Pharm, Kyungbo Pharmaceutical, KyungDong Pharm, DongKoo Bio & Pharma, Dongwha Pharm, Daewon Pharm, Boryung, Shinil Pharm, Aju Holdings, Alvogen Korea, Ildong Pharmaceutical, Jeil Pharmaceutical, Korea Prime Pharm, Korea Huons, and Hanlim Pharm. The substance patent for Trajenta expired while the dispute was ongoing. Twenty-nine companies launched their generics when substance patent expired in May of last year. However, Trajenta's unlisted patents continue to pose a risk to generic companies. If generic companies lose unlisted patent disputes, their generic sales could be deemed patent infringement. In such a scenario, Boehringer Ingelheim could file for preliminary injunctions to halt sales and pursue damages through lawsuits. In May of this year, the Intellectual Property Trial and Appeal Board ruled in favor of the generic companies. Boehringer Ingelheim subsequently appealed to the Patent Court. However, it voluntarily withdrew the lawsuit approximately five months later. This concluded one of the multiple lawsuits surrounding Trajenta's unlisted patents. The pharmaceutical industry's attention is now focused on whether the remaining disputes over Trajenta's unlisted patents will also be resolved. Boehringer Ingelheim has registered over 10 unlisted Trajenta patents, in addition to the linagliptin-sulfonylurea combination patent. Generic companies have filed circumvention and invalidation trials against each of these patents, and the disputes are ongoing. If Boehringer Ingelheim voluntarily withdraws the remaining unlisted patent lawsuits, the patent risks surrounding Trajenta generics are mostly expected to be resolved.
- Company
- Targeting EZH1·2…Hanmi unveils next-gen anticancer agent
- by Hwang, byoung woo Oct 22, 2025 06:10am
- Hanmi Pharmaceutical has unveiled another pillar of its new anticancer pipeline at the ESMO Congress 2025 (European Society for Medical Oncology). The company presented Phase 1 clinical trial results of 'EZH1/2 dual inhibitor (HM97662),' suggesting possibilities for a new anticancer mechanism that could overcome drug resistance. DailyPharm met with Young Su Noh, Director of Hanmi's Oncology Clinical Team, and heard about the clincal significance of HM97662 and the company's future development strategy. Young Su Noh, Director of Hanmi "Evidence confirmed for resistance inhibition and maintained response… proving the value of EZH1 co-inhibition" According to the poster presentation, HM97662 secured safety and tolerability and confirmed initial anti-tumor responses in a Phase 1 clinical trial involving patients with advanced or metastatic solid tumors. A total of 28 patients received treatment across seven dose cohorts (50 to 350mg QD). Partial response (PR) and long-term stable disease (SD) were observed in some patients. Director Noh said, "HM97662 was developed based on a mechanism that simultaneously inhibits both EZH1 and EZH2, showing superiority over single inhibition in terms of resistance suppression and response durability." He explained, "Since EZH1 is compensatorily activated, leading to resistance when EZH2 is inhibited alone, the approach of targeting both is favorable." Noh also stated, "Long-term SD was also confirmed in the clinical trial, which shows the possibility that EZH1 co-inhibition contributes to maintaining the response," and added, "Although we are still in the early stages, we plan to continue establishing clinical evidence." The presentation highlighted a PR observed in a patient with SMARCA4 deficiency. Noh said, "The observation of PR in a patient with a SMARCA4 mutation is highly significant," and explained, "This patient group is high-risk with typically low response rates to existing treatments, and the results suggest that the EZH1/2 dual inhibition strategy has the potential to show therapeutic activity even in patients with molecular mutations." He added, "In solid tumors, PRC2 (Polycomb Repressive Complex 2) complex abnormalities are often involved, while EZH2 mutations are directly implicated in blood cancers. HM97662 is a candidate that reflects these molecular characteristics and can expand treatment possibilities even in solid tumors." Hanmi Pharmaceutical is currently conducting the Phase 1 trial of HM97662 in Korea and Australia and is considering expanding to the U.S. Noh said, "Hanmi Pharmaceutical is focusing on small cell carcinoma, ovarian cancer, and prostate cancer as cancer types where EZH1/2 dual inhibition may be particularly effective. Although we started with a broad scope of metastatic solid tumors, we will gradually narrow down to cancer types with clearer responses." "Combining global collaboration and in-house development… building the Hanmi oncology portfolio" Although Hanmi Pharmaceutical's presentation at ESMO Congress 2025 focused on HM97662, the company is building a diverse portfolio of other anti-cancer pipelines. Young Su Noh, Director of HanmiNoh said, "Out-licensing (L/O) is an important process, but it is not the only goal." He added, "We are also considering a strategy of simultaneously pursuing in-house development and commercialization to target areas where patient access is limited in Korea and Asia." Noh stated, "Global pharmaceutical companies are showing interest, and we are preparing for combination clinical trials," and added, "We have confirmed the possibility of synergy in preclinical studies when combining with immunotherapies, targeted therapies, or chemotherapy, and we plan to expand this into clinical trials." Hanmi plans to strengthen the clinical evidence for the EZH1/2 mechanism based on these results while also entering combination clinical trials with immunotherapies. Noh said, "We plan to secure dose and tolerability with monotherapy first, and then expand to combination strategies." He explained, "We are securing preclinical data that suggests the possibility of synergy when used in combination with chemotherapy and immunotherapy." Noh particularly mentioned Hanmi Pharmaceutical's ongoing oncology research efforts, noting that the company is pursuing a long-term, sustainable commercialization strategy. "Hanmi Pharmaceutical is known for obesity and metabolic diseases, but we also have long-standing research experience and accumulated capabilities in the oncology field," he said. "Our past clinical and research experience is driving our current anti-cancer pipeline." Noh also expressed confidence, stating, "Hanmi has already had multiple global technology transfer experiences, and we are developing returned projects in-house. We are building the foundation to complete new drugs with proprietary capacity, such as the EZH1/2 dual inhibitor." Following this trend, Hanmi is also accelerating its expansion into next-generation research areas. Noh commented, "In addition to immunotherapy combinations, we are also conducting research on next-generation platforms like mRNA and TPD (Targeted Protein Degradation)," and added, "Even after ESMO, we will continue to make subsequent presentations at major conferences like SITC to bring our oncology portfolio into public view.
- Company
- ‘Age-specific vaccination needed to address unmet needs'
- by Son, Hyung Min Oct 22, 2025 06:09am
- Professor Jung-Hyun Choi, Division of Infectious Diseases, Eunpyeong St. Mary A new vaccine targeting the largest number of serotypes in the pneumococcal market has been introduced in Korea. MSD Korea plans to address unmet needs in pneumococcal disease through age-specific prevention strategies, following the release of its adult vaccine, which follows pediatric vaccines. On the 21st, MSD Korea held a press conference at the JW Marriott Hotel Seoul to mark the domestic approval of the pneumococcal vaccine Capvaxive and introduced the vaccine's clinical evidence and preventive efficacy. Capvaxive, which was approved in Korea in August, is indicated for adults aged 18 and older to prevent invasive disease and pneumonia caused by 21 pneumococcal serotypes (3, 6A, 7F, 8, 9N, 10A, 11A, 12F, 15A, 15C, 16F, 17F, 19A, 20A, 22F, 23A, 23B, 24F, 31, 33F, 35B). Notably, it covers 8 unique serotypes (15A, 15C, 16F, 23A, 23B, 24F, 31, 35B) not included in Pfizer’s Prevnar 20, which recently entered the Korean market. These serotypes are clinically significant for preventing pneumococcal disease in adults, as they are detected in over 30% of infected adults aged 65 and older. Pneumococcal disease is an infection caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, which has approximately 100 different serotypes. In the United States, over 150,000 adults are hospitalized annually for pneumococcal pneumonia. As a result, pharmaceutical companies have continued competition to develop vaccines that cover more serotypes, and the emergence of the 21-valent vaccine Capvaxive represents an evolution in this serotype coverage competition. Capvaxive demonstrated non-inferiority compared to the existing 20-valent protein-conjugated vaccine (PCV20) in the Phase III STRIDE-3 trial. In this study involving 2,662 adults with no prior pneumococcal vaccination history, Capvaxive showed non-inferior immune responses to the 20-valent vaccine for shared serotypes and even higher antibody responses for unique serotypes. Furthermore, enhanced immune responses were observed in certain serotypes when administered as a booster to individuals previously vaccinated with 13-valent, 15-valent protein-conjugated vaccines, or the 23-valent polysaccharide vaccine. Professor Jung-Hyun Choi of the Division of Infectious Diseases at Eunpyeong St. Mary's Hospital emphasized, “Herd immunity formed solely through the National Immunization Program (NIP) for children is insufficient to prevent adult infections completely. The need for adult-specific vaccines is growing as serotypes with high antibiotic resistance and those not included in existing vaccines are increasing.” He further noted, “The 21-valent vaccine has a completely different coverage spectrum compared to existing vaccines. This is expected to provide approximately 20-30% higher preventive efficacy in adults.” Serotype replacement phenomenon causes prevention gaps…Need for separate pediatric/adult strategies highlighted Jaeyong Cho, Executive Director of MSD Korea’s Vaccine Business Unit MSD Korea has clearly differentiated its vaccine strategy by age group. It has obtained approval for the pediatric ‘Vaxneuvance (15-valent)’ and the adult ‘Capvaxive (21-valent)’ separately to establish a tailored prevention system considering age-specific immune characteristics and infection risks. This strategy pursues an age-optimized approach, differing from Pfizer's Prevnar series, which uses the same vaccine across all age groups. MSD Korea emphasizes that Capvaxive is specifically tailored for adults. While the overall pneumococcal infection rate has decreased due to the availability of various vaccines, a prevention gap still exists due to serotype replacement. Analysis indicates that infections caused by serotypes not included in vaccines developed since 2014 are increasing, necessitating a new response focused on the adult population. Reflecting this global trend, the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recently updated its pneumococcal vaccination guidelines, recommending vaccination for adults aged 50 and older, expanding the age range from the previously recommended 65 and older. The CDC specifically emphasized the need for broader serotype coverage, stating that even individuals who previously received the 13-valent vaccine should consider additional vaccination with the 20-, 21-, or 23-valent vaccines. Professor Choi stated, "Compared to PCV20, the preventive efficacy of Capvaxive against invasive pneumococcal disease caused by unique serotypes is expected to be 21-30%. The preventive effect against PCV20-specific serotypes when using Capvaxive appears to decrease by about 8%.“ He further emphasized, ”While the preventive effect is similar for some common serotypes, additional protection can be secured through Capvaxive’s unique serotypes. Ultimately, an age-specific customized vaccine strategy is the most realistic and efficient approach." Jaeyong Cho, Executive Director of MSD Korea’s Vaccine Business Unit, said, “By providing age-specific vaccines, we will reduce the risk of hospitalization and death from adult pneumococcal disease, alleviate healthcare costs, and ease the socioeconomic burden of an aging society. Capvaxive will become the new standard for adult pneumococcal prevention.” He added, “We plan to launch Capvaxive in the first or second quarter of next year and pursue collaboration with domestic pharmaceutical companies for its rollout at an appropriate time.”
- Company
- FutureChem to apply for cond approval of Ludotadipep in KOR
- by Hwang, byoung woo Oct 22, 2025 06:08am
- Results for FutureChem's next-generation radioligand therapy (RLT) ‘Ludotadipep (FC705)’, presented at the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO 2025), are drawing significant attention. In a multiple-dose clinical trial for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC), the cumulative radiation dose to major organs was found to be below international safety standards, and tolerability was maintained even with repeated administration. DailyPharm met with Chansoo Park, Executive Director of Development at FutureChem, in Berlin to discuss the significance of these results and the company's future development strategy. ESMO2025 Poster Presentation by Chan-soo Park, Executive Director of Development, FutureChem " “Albumin-binding structure extends …alleviates safety concerns" Director Park stated, “This data proves that the albumin-binding structure extends the substance’s half-life in the body while enhancing tumor accumulation without increasing exposure to normal organs.” The study, a Phase II clinical trial that was conducted in Korea, analyzed a total of 68 treatment cycles in 20 mCRPC patients. At the first dose, the highest absorbed doses were observed in the salivary glands (1.22±0.53 Gy/GBq) and kidneys (0.674±0.33 Gy/GBq), while the lowest dose was in the bone marrow (0.053±0.011 Gy/GBq). After repeated administration, the salivary gland dose decreased significantly (p
